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Tips On Grape Growing
The quality of the grapes you put into wine are the greatest determinant of the quality of the wine produced. In other words, doing a good job of growing grapes is the key to producing fine wine.
It All Starts With The Place
The first step to grape planting is planning. The most important planning step for growing grapes that are of good quality is choosing the right location. One of the keys to a great location is a lot of sunlight, spread equally throughout the grapevine. This allows your grapes to fill up with natural sugars, which will be necessary for the production of alcohol during fermentation.
Selecting good soil is another important factor of location selection. Your soil should not have stagnant water. So your soil should drain properly. It is essential to dig your planting holes deep so that the soil can be loosened for good drainage. Also, steer clear of the common mistake of using fertilizers for your soil. You shouldn't use fertilizers by any means, as these will only help the weeds. Compost should be used only when even weeds don't grow in the soil. Wine grapes need to be small, so it is important to keep soil nutrients to the very least.
Your vines should be planted at least 6 feet separately. If you intend to have a huge vineyard, 8 feet apart is even better. If you do your grape planting effectively, one healthy grapevine should be able to produce a gallon of wine. But, even if you do all the things right, there is the possibility of losing part of your grape crop to disease, insects, as well as birds. This is a good reason to do more grape planting than seems necessary.
Tips on Growing Grapes
Of course, grape clusters are very heavy and hang from vines. So these vines are gonna need to have a trellis to grow around as well as for support. During the first year of growth you should choose the strongest shoot from each vine to tie to the trellis for direction and support. String or another soft material is a better choice than wire for tying, as wire can harm the shoot. The weaker shoots should be clipped. During inactive growth periods, you will need to prune the vines at the same time. When the vines start growing again, usually during the spring, choose the strongest new vines out of the shoot to gently tie to the wires. These will be the vines that support the grape clusters that will be used to make wine.
Harvesting Your Grapes
A hydrometer will help you with harvest time. A wine making shop will carry a hydrometer. It is used to test the gravity levels of a liquid. The basic idea is that you want to check for the proper sugar content of your grapes before harvesting them. Generally, a gravity of up to 1.105 is ideal, though it could be as low as 1.095 and still be fine for harvesting.
It may take years for your grape planting efforts to pay off, but it will be worth your time when it does.
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